????(éù?÷￡o?ˉó?????1ú?????ü?ˉ?·???????-êé??êúè¨)
????μú79?ì°??1?¨μ?ìá????￡?ó?1/3ê?ía1úè?￡????üμ?ò?′óì?μ?￡?ê?±ü?aá?ó??òí¨3?μ??°×31?3????±￡?°??±??·?é￠???ú?àμ?μ??÷￡?è???2?ó°????ó?á?ò?×???μ?????è?
?????? ??/?üàè?÷
?????í???¤?1??è??1???í????????è?á??￡??·??-μ?1??￡?·??3?×a??3μ???ú?·??o??ò???·??ó?μ?°??1?¨￡?ò?3é?a????o?à3??μ??????￡è?′ó??????μ?ò???é?ì¨?a??°??±￡???±??ì°??1?¨×?×31?μ??°?ó￡?ò2?μ?÷á?à??í?a′?o?éù????￡?????ê?ò??1μ1???àê???ê¤μ??￡
?????aê2?′ê???????μà·????·￡?
????à??í??μ?×???μ????±￡??a??o???ó??ùòé￡?μ???????μà·????·??×???1êê????±￡??a?ú??1úè′ê????ò???2???ò2??ú?￡?-òòê?￡?à??íμ???????μà?·ê???°???????μà?·μ?·-??￡?????°?ê??ò??1?è?μ??-μ?￡?±?oü?àè?êó?aíê?à??è±?￡′????-μ??ú??1úò??¨?á?aμ?±?ó×?￡è???￡?à??í?ú??é??°?ü??1??′??°?￡?????3?à′μ?ó°???ò?±á?è????ú?????￡
????oü?àó°??è??a?à°???2?è???°?￡??ò??μ??aó?????òò??￡oò??￠?èè??????￡??°?μ?è·ì?°?á?￡?????·¨?óêü±?μ?′|àí·?·¨￡????￠?à°??àò?μá°?μúá÷′?￡?·-ò????a????￡?ì¨′êòa????·¨×?è·′?μ?￡?è??￠?à°?°üo-μ????ˉ???￠è?ò×?ú′?μ?1?3ì???aê§￡?±èè?ó°???á?2′|?íì??¤′÷?é°???μ??μè?(?úá?μ??a??é???ó|)±?′ò?àoó￡??μí·ò?é?￡?ò???o?×óoá′???1??￡?ú??1ú1??ú?′à′￡?o?×óê??·?32??àéúμ?2ú??￡????à1ú1??ú?ú′??á??ò??|￡?òò?aó￠?????°o?×ó?±(rat)ê???μ×μ??×3??￡
????ê?êμé?￡???????μà·????·???ùò????÷￡??úóú?ü?èó?á???è?μ?1êê?￡?è′??3?á?ò?2?íêè?ê?óú×??oμ?ó°??￡????ò?úoü?àμ?·?ê???è??à·′μ??￡??°?oü?°?ó?±￡?3??ú??ê????￠￡?????ó?????￡??à°?oü?°íá?±￡?′?á?è?à?￡??ó?üμ×2?é??á￡???°???3?×????ê?òíí?êó°è???ê?￡?′?êì?2èó￡?ììò???·ì￡??à°?è?í???3?μàμ???è?×÷?·￡?3??￠ê?×?￡?2??aìì??μ?o?￡???°?μ?áo3ˉ?°oü3á?è￡???ê??°òμμàμ?(ê±ê±?ú??×??oê??ˉ2ì)￡??à°?μ?à3°o?é?àoü3??ˉ￡??èòaoü′ó?a·ù′ò?ì??μ×μ???àí?ù′?￡???°???·????ˉ￡?è???????×ó￡??à°??à?°á??a￡???μ??|á÷?￥??
??????????μà·????·?ü1?ó?μ?×???ó°???±￡?2?·??-òòê??èá?×???μ???μ???·??￡?ú??3￡?é????￡?ò?2?oú°?·?×?ìa2?ó°??ê?oü?????ü°??1?¨μ?￡??′±?ê???á??àê·μ?í?àà?í??￡?ò?íùò2??·¨??è??à?ˉμ???á±?￡è?1??×?ú?a??òò??￡???????μà·????·???±2??ü??ì?????￡?μ?è·￡??ü2￠2?±è??o??ò???·?üo?￡?μ?ò22?±è??o??ò???·2??￡?ü??è?oüéìòμ￡?μ?2?ê?1????′íü?????ùê32ú?·￡??ü??ó?è????ù??????￡?μ??ü??òéé??°??àí?￠μàμ?oí×ú?ìμ??????￡?ü2??áè?′ú??°?￡?μ?ò2??ó?±???°??ù?í???￡?ü′′?ìá??-°?oí????°??àó33é??μ?o±???????￡
????è??ò?ˉ?÷ê?
??????ó?è??μ￡o°??1?¨ê??à1úè?×?óé×?à?μ??±???￡?a?°ó??á??ì?μ?×ì???￡°??1?¨ê?ò??à1ú?a?á???￠??1?????ê?3?μ?ò????±???￡?úíù?ê￡?°??1?¨ìá??????￡?′ó??ó?è?·???ò?ê?ía1úè??￡???aò?′??°à?ía?±μ?±èà??ü??￡?±èè??ú×??????÷??ò???￡?·??à1úè???á?°ù·???°?ê??￡
?????ú×???ó°??°??±μ?à?é?￡???oó?????±????????μà?·′í?μ3é?°è?±????±￡??í??é?ì¨áì?±ê±2????óò??ü??￡????ò?1?è?ú??á??a2??°ó???μ????????±?￡?a?ò??2??úò2?íò2?μ?÷￡????ˉ??á÷2??áò?·?·??3￡??ó?a??′|2??ú￡?μ?2?í????ˉ?????üè?3¤21?ì￡??àμ?ò????￡?a?é??ê?è??ò?ˉμ?ò?′ó??1??￡
????è??ò?ˉμ?áíò???±ê??￡?ê???á?ì??¤òá?1ì??éμ???á?ò?2?μ?μàμ?è?ó???￡???3é?í±?1?è?3?1?á???í?ò?ìa2?μ?ó￠ó????￡??áò??μoà′???·oí????±2μ??ì???··?±?′óè??üoí?à?üμ????è?èê???????2òáòμ?áò??μo??ò?￡??°????è??ü×?á?·?3￡è????ˉμ??ì?-￡?????o3á|á?è??ˉè??￡μ±è?￡?μ±?êμ????ü?è′ó±?è??÷?·ê?????éˉ?ì?éê·?·￡???à′???·?üê???·¨1￥??íaó???????×???ó°??μ?ììè??á???￡
????????í??·ê????êμ???éˉ?ì?éê·?·??￡??èê?ó?2?ê??￡?ü±èò?°?μ?ó???′???????ê¤ò?3?￡?òò?a?ü??′?×?ò?2?μ-μ-μ??3è¤￡???ó???·??ò?¤°??1í?μ???μà￡?μ??ü2?è???éˉ?ì?éê·?·3?é?è??ˉ?￡?ú°??1í?μ????éoíéˉ?ì(2?ê?????éˉ?ì?éê·?·?a2?ó°??)μ?′ó??????￡?°??1?¨í¨3￡????oó???￡
?????ú????í??·?à±è￡?????1a???à???·?üó??ê?|°??1?¨μ??±á|?￡?ü±è????í??·?ü?áà±￡?ò2?üìù?ü°ù??éú???￡?ü?è?′μ?ê?á???1ú??±??ê?°μ???????·?￡?ò??°?????ù′ú±íμ??ì?ù3é1|?￡ê??￡ó°??í¨1?ò???à?ì×μ??òí￥1??·???ò?ü￡???è?μ??2á?à?????êó?aé?ê￥μ??ùó?1????a?a?????aò????ˉáá??éúè?×?òa?àòa??￡?°?°?±??°3é1|°à?±?ì?±?-μ?×???è??§￡?òˉòˉo???ê?·￠?é?úμ?éù?ê￡???éù?ê????è′3éá???1÷￡?×?oó??o￠?ú???????ˉ??±í??á?ò???è?±?μ??ò3¤·?è?à?3?μ??￡?aí?ò??è?￡??è?ó°????ó?31μ×?×?ú?òí￥1???￡?μ???′?í3μ?3°·í????à?￡????????ü3?×??àá￠??éì??ê??￡
?????ú?ò?′à′￡?è?1???°í±????·′óoê1?é?°???á?ê±′ú??2?￡?????1a???à???·?ò′ó?￠1?2?×?á?ê±′ú??é?￡??ü?í??ê?????í·?a°??·￡??°?????±á?μ±??×?á÷??μ?é??á??ì??￡??1ü??????óú??1úò2ó?oü??μ??è??òaò?￡?μ??àá￠??μ????ˉ′?í?á|í¨3￡??2?è?àà?í??￡??ó?????é2?1?ì?￡?????2?1?′ó￡??ì3éá??ü×?????×ùμ??ü???￡
???????÷??è??￡?í
????′óía±í?′￡?±??ìμ?×?′óó??òê??1???÷?1￡?μ?????òì?üí???μ?è′ê????÷??è??￡?í￡??′??°í±????·????é?μ???1??·oí??è?àà??×ó?·μ?μ???￡?????é??°μ?ìa2?????1ú??￡?????μ?ò?ê?ê?·¨·??￠±???￡?????μ?3é?í×÷?aò?????ì?￡?á?è??aì????÷???üí?μ?í?á|?￡í?ê±￡?????μ???1ú????×÷?üá|è?è???????êüμ?￡?μ?ó°μ?è??ò?ˉê±′úò??-?μáù?￡
??????μ?×???ò?ê??′μ?(?′?à1¤)?￠×???é?ó°?￠×????ˉ×±μ?????é?μ???1??·￡?ê?ò?2??§????êμ?÷ò???×÷?￡1êê?·￠éú?ú1944?êμ??÷°à?à￡?ò?????o￠±?μ±×÷?°í?óí???±′?μ?oó°???à?￡?oó°?ê?ò???2?±?μ??üè??￡ó°??????μ???êμéú??oí??μ????????ˉ?úò???￡?×éo?3éò???1a1???à?μ?êà???￡?ü2￠2??ìòa???ì?§????·?￡???ê???·¨1úμ???è??¤?????àμ??-μ????à??ó?ò°ê??·???ù￡?±à?ˉò?????êμμ??????￡??????è???êü?à?ˉ?àíù￡??üí′ê§×???íaó????±μ??-òò￡?3?á?μ?1ú??????ì?·?±??·±?éíμ?3é?í￡?×?′óμ??é?üê?′ó?ú?à?ˉ??ó??′è??ùó???2?ìá????￡?òò′?2??ü2?ó?×???íaó???μ??à???￡
??????è???ìá??μ???è?àà??×ó?·??è?ò????±??????μ?ê?￡???è???è′??è?á???é??ìó??ó￡?±?oü?à′ó??ó°?à?òá?è??ê?èê????￡ó°???2μ?ê??′à′ó￠1úμ?1êê?￡??ú???÷??oá??1?áa?￡
??????°í±????·?ò????????1ú?ò￡?????ò???ê????÷???￡ó°?????é???2êì￡???o?3éá??üμ?±?ú?2???′|?￡??????o?ê???2?ìá??×???ó°????×?ò?????1ú1??ú12?ùμ?×÷?·￡???á????2￡?ò2ê?×???°??1?¨?àμ?ó°???￡?üó?3???μ??÷ìa?a?aè?ààμ?1μí¨oí1μí¨μ???°-￡?ó?×?oá??o￡μ?2???oí3?ì?μ????é￡?ó?′ó???÷??1ò?§￡????÷??μ?ê1ó?ó???μ?o?′|￡???ó??à?·?￡?ü×?è???ó??§?üíò?í￡?μ??°3???ò?????μ?ê·ê????￡
????è????üó?ò??????üè?μ?￡????íê??úè￥?êμ?×???ó°????×23μ?·?ú?÷ìaoí?á11é??????à???￡?í?ò??è??ú??????￡??üμ??ì?ˉé?2êé??￠?¨á???￡?2?è???×23μ?·????￡??ü2?è?í?ò?μ???μ?μúò?2?×÷?·??°??éê?1·???·￡?ùêè??′?a?￡ ??
